OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST by GEO. C. KEEDHAM.
There are three departments of Christ's priesthood worthy of our careful study:
1. Mediator. The explanation of this part of our Lord's priestly ministry is found in 1 Tim. ii, 3-5. " God our Savior " is "the man Christ Jesus," who is qualified to occupy the place of Mediator be- tween God and men. When the thought of God's majesty overpow- ered the heart of Job, and as the imperfection of his own righteousness was brought to view by an examination of his life and character, he cried out in despair for an intercessor to adjust matters between him and his God. But there is an intercessor, an umpire, an arbitrator, even Jesus, who, as Mediator, reconciles man to God by his blood, and ratifies the union in the impartation of his own nature to all who believe. Thus do they become the "sons of God." Our Great High Priest, as Mediator, opens the way of access from the scene of guilt and death to the throne of mercy and of life. And as the Priest abiding forever, whose priesthood is non-successional and untransferable. He keeps the way ever open, so that "whosoever will may come." Other aspects of the subject deal exclusively with the believer, but the Mediator is the open door of approach unto God for all who would draw nigh. This is the exclusive, blood-sprinkled pathway from sin to holiness, from guilt to remission, from judgment to salvation (John xiv, 6; Eph. ii, 18; iii, 12; Heb. iv, 16; x, 18-22).
2. Advocate. The mediator treats with God, the advocate with the Father. The mediator fulfills his office as God-man, the advocate as the righteous man. That is, sinning believers as men on the earth have on unsinning man to represent them as holy ones in heaven. Because, believers, God is their Father; and if any such man sin, "we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous" (1 John ii, 1, 2). The word translated advocate is elsewhere Comforter (John xiv, 17). It also means helper, and implies that the helper is at hand, ready to strengthen, to fortify, and thus to comfort. But His advocacy is with the Father. Does my sin come before the Father's face? Then let me confess and receive forgiveness through my advocate. Is my communion with the Father interrupted? Then let me seek its recovery through my advocate. Does Satan enter the court room and lay charges against the saints? Then does our advocate take our case in hand and defeat the adversary, by showing in open court that full satisfaction has been rendered to law, to justice, and to truth. Thus sin is covered, trespasses forgiven, and Satan vanquished (Rom. viii, 33, 34).
3. Intercessor. The chief thought of intercession is one pleading for others. Thus Moses, Nehemiah, Daniel, etc., engaged in inter- cession. But only of one can it be truly said that He is the Inter- cessor. His pleadings embrace his people, and they are based on his atonement for them and their union with him. In the priestly prayer of John xvii, all the petitions are for His disciples there present, and for all who should believe through their word (v, 11, 15, 17, 21, 24). For Himself, he prayed to be with the Father again, glorified with His original glory; but all other requests are on behalf of His church. Christ's intercession is conducted for the everlasting salvation of those who come to God by Him (Heb. vii, 24) of them shall perish. All the powers, qualities, and activities of the Great High Priest are fully given to His people. 1. His hands, in presenting sacrifices, offering incense, etc. (John xx, 24, 27; x, 27, 28; Rev. i, 17; Luke xxiv, 50). 2. His shoulders, in bearing up His church (Isa. ix, G; Luke xv, 5). 3. His heart, the seat of love (John xiii, 2; Eph. v, 2, 25). 4. His head, seat of thought (Ex. xxviii, 3G, 38; Ps. xl, 5, 17; Jer. xxix, 11). Further, as to our standing, note the teaching of Ex. xxviii, 36-39.
The mitre was the priest's headdress, or bonnet. It was made of pure linen; the plate of gold was fastened on the forefront by a ribbon of blue, and formed part of the mitre. Aaron and his successors never appeared before the Lord without this head-piece. The words: "Holiness unto the Lord," stood out in the light of the Shekinah glory, and Israel's acceptance was undisputed. Though the nation was composed of individual sinners, yet through grace they were constituted a " holy nation," and identified with their priestly repre- sentative. And here the type speaks with divine distinctness of the church's oneness with Christ, in the holiness of his unblemished character. The believer is without inherent or external righteous- ness. He possesses nothing which could abide under the scrutiny of God's searching light, and entitle him to a place in glory. The sin- ner's justification before God is by grace, through faith in Christ by his blood. It is not by works, feelings, suppositions, or arbitrary laws. If righteousness came by the law, then Christ died for nothing (Gal. iii, 21). And he who seeks heaven in self deeds, accuses the Son of God as having failed in His mission of mercy. Who will assume the place of accuser ? Thou, vain man, cease thy works, and rest on His work to the saving of thy soul. Because Christ is the same, the righteousness of the believing sinner is therefore always the same, ever acceptable unto God. His righteousness is Christ; but it is only in the full recognition of this great truth that we grow in practical conformity to His image, and become gloriously changed into His likeness. Nor does this truth of our actual standing where
God's grace hath placed us in His Son, lead either to a carnal walk, which disowns our responsibility, or to a legal striving after a per- sonal holiness through the works of the flesh, which ignores His grace.